Lead Deposits in the Soil
Citizens for a Quiet Community
The following are links to articles and technical publications regarding lead contamination issues that apply to shooting ranges.
Firing Ranges Among Worst Lead Polluters  (Environmental Working Group 5/01/01)
          Outdoor gun ranges put more lead into the environment than almost any other major industrial sector in the US ...
Lead and Human Health  (U.S Environmental Protection Agency 2/19/04)
          Lead particles in the environment can attach themselves to dust particles and be carried long distances ...
Health Effects on Children  (National Safety Council 3/24/04)
          Children under the age of six (and fetuses) are at greatest risk of health effects with exposure to lead ...
Lead Toxicosis in Wild Birds & Mammals at Firing Ranges  (National Library of Medicine 8/01)
          Elevated tissue lead levels in wild birds and mammals comes from exposure to outdoor shooting ranges ...
Poisonous Pastime: The Health Risks of Shooting Ranges and Lead to Children,
Families, and the Environment  (Violence Policy Center 2/19/04)
          Between 400 and 600 tons of lead are used each day to make bullets and most of it ends up on shooting ranges ...
Effects of Soil Pollution with Metalic Lead Pellets on Lead Bioaccumulation
in Small Mammals  (National Library of Medicine 8/89)
          Test results show that lead shot in acid soil is transformed into a chemical form (Pb2+) which is toxic to humans ...
Soil is an Important Pathway of Human Exposure  (National Library of Medicine 2/98)
          Lead in soil is a greater risk factor than lead based paint to young children ...
Environmental Management at Outdoor Small Arms Firing Ranges
       (Interstate Technology Regulatory Council 12/04)
          The environmental concerns of the distribution of lead in the form of fragments, dust and vapor is addressed ...
         
                                                          Each year the Sporting Clays and Trap & Skeet sections of the Island
                                                          Lake Shooting Range were responsible for depositing approximately
                                                          4 tons of lead shot onto the ground. This number was obtained from
Corroded Lead Pellet                  the National Sporting Clays Association where they ranked Island Lake
                                                          as the nation's 27th highest volume range of clay targets in 2005. It is estimated that 100,000 clay targets are thrown each year. With typically 1 1/8 ounces of lead shot fired at each target, the total lead from shotgun activity through the end of 2005 calculates to more than 20 tons! This figure does not include lead from the Rifle & Pistol ranges.
 
The lead deposited in the Sporting Clay course can not be easily recovered because it is widely dispersed in hilly, wooded and brush covered areas. Recovery with machinery is virtually impossible. And even when recovery is attempted, it creates additional environmental hazard because minute particles become airborne and are dispersed further by wind to neighboring property around the range. Lead in even small amounts is a considerable hazard; just 100 pounds at an industrial location is considered a hazardous waste site.
 
Lead on the ground, especially in these emormous amounts, leaches into the ground water and then into our  lakes, rivers, and streams. The Island Lake Shooting Range is situated just a few hundred feet from the Huron River and Kent Lake and just a mile from the Fonda Lake Well Protection Area. All of us get our water from either our own wells or community wells and we need to protect this precious resource. Under Green Oak township is the most "prolific aquifer ever discovered in the state" according to the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. To see lead hazard photos of the shooting range click here.
 
Michigan DNR report " Lead Poisoning " says the switch to non-toxic shot significantly reduces the number of bird deaths from lead poisoning. However, Island Lake Shooting Range does not require the use of non-toxic shot! In a newspaper article " Group fed up with lead ", Pat Lieske, who operates the shotgun portion of the range said there are no plans to recapture the lead because there is not enough and it would be too expensive.
Risks of Lead Poisoning in Firearms Instructors & Their Students
       (ASLET Journal, University of Texas 3/90)
         A single .38 caliber 158 grain lead bullet contains enough lead to constitute serious poisoning of 1000 people ...
Contamination at Shooting Ranges (Ecology Sciences Division, Lincoln University)
          Soil lead concentrations at shooting ranges are typically greater than 10,000 ppm; the guideline is only 300 ppm ...
Soil Contamination at Shooting Ranges  (Ministers for the Environment, Stuttgart 11/98)
          The approval of new shooting ranges must ensure that harmful soil alterations and other dangers do not occur ...
Lead Deposits
Lead Poisoning  (Michigan Department of Natural Resources 4/15/02)
          When lead is ingested, the pellets erode in the gizzard. Muscle paralysis and other complicatiions result in death ...
Group fed up with lead  (Livingston County Daily Press & Argus - 3/08/04)
           Pat Lieske, who operates the shooting range says, "It would be too expensive to recapture the lead ..."
Page last updated
4/11/06
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Recommendations for Human Health Risk Analysis on Small Arms Shooting Ranges
       (U.S Environmental Protection Agency  3/03)
          This document discusses the regulations for outdoor shooting ranges and the toxicology of lead on humans ...
Greening the Department of the Interior  (U.S. Department of the Interior)
          Important guidance and resources on the environmental management of outdoor shooting ranges.
                  
Shooting Range Stewardship  (Michigan Department of Environmental Quality)
          Although lead has long been the preferred material for shot and bullets used at ranges, lead is toxic to humans ...
                  
Lead Management at Florida Shooting Ranges  (Florida Dept.of Environmental Protection)
          Florida depends on groundwater for its drinking water supply, and on surface water for outdoor recreation ...
Best Management Practices for Lead at Outdoor Shooting Ranges
       (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1/01)
         The approval of new shooting ranges must ensure that harmful soil alterations and other dangers do not occur ...
Best Management Practices for Ranges  (National Association of Shooting Ranges 1996)
          Lead affects human health.  Lead poisoning creates brain and nervous system disorders. Lead is a neurotoxin ...
Environmental Stewardship Plan  (National Association of Shooting Ranges)
          Environmental management is an issue for shooting facilities which must be embraced for their future ...
Environmental Aspects of Construction and Management of Outdoor Shooting Ranges
       (National Shooting Sports Foundation)
         This manual provides guidance on steps that can be taken to develop an Environmental Stewardship Plan ...
Lead Pollution at Outdoor Firing Ranges  (Environmental Working Group)
          Outdoor Firing Ranges put more lead into the environment than nearly any other major industrial sector in the US ...
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