Lead Deposits in the Soil
Citizens for a Quiet Community
The following are links to articles and technical publications regarding lead contamination issues that apply to shooting ranges.
Outdoor gun ranges put more lead into the environment than almost
any other major industrial sector in the US ...
Lead particles in the environment can attach themselves to dust particles
and be carried long distances ...
Children under the age of six (and fetuses) are at greatest risk of
health effects with exposure to lead ...
Elevated tissue lead levels in wild birds and mammals comes from
exposure to outdoor shooting ranges ...
Between 400 and 600 tons of lead are used each day to make bullets
and most of it ends up on shooting ranges ...
Test results show that lead shot in acid soil is transformed into
a chemical form (Pb2+) which is toxic to humans ...
Lead in soil is a greater risk factor than lead based paint to
young children ...
(Interstate Technology
Regulatory Council 12/04)
The environmental concerns of the distribution of lead in the form
of fragments, dust and vapor is addressed ...
Each year the Sporting
Clays and Trap & Skeet sections of the Island
Lake Shooting Range were responsible
for depositing approximately
4 tons of lead shot onto the ground. This number was obtained
from
Corroded Lead Pellet the
National Sporting Clays Association where they ranked Island Lake
as the nation's 27th highest volume range of clay targets in
2005. It is estimated that 100,000 clay targets are thrown each
year. With typically 1 1/8 ounces of lead shot fired
at each target, the total lead from shotgun activity through the end
of 2005 calculates to more than 20 tons! This figure does
not include lead from the Rifle & Pistol ranges.
The lead
deposited in the Sporting Clay course can not be easily recovered
because it is widely dispersed in hilly, wooded and brush covered
areas. Recovery with machinery is virtually impossible. And even when
recovery is attempted, it creates additional environmental hazard
because minute particles become airborne and are dispersed further
by wind to neighboring property around the range. Lead in even small
amounts is a considerable hazard; just 100 pounds at an industrial
location is considered a hazardous waste site.
Lead on the ground,
especially in these emormous amounts, leaches into the ground water
and then into our lakes, rivers, and streams. The Island Lake
Shooting Range is situated just a few hundred feet from the Huron
River and Kent Lake and just a mile from the Fonda Lake Well Protection
Area. All of us get our water from either our own wells or community
wells and we need to protect this precious resource. Under Green Oak
township is the most "prolific aquifer ever discovered in the state"
according to the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. To
see lead hazard photos of the shooting range
click here.
Michigan
DNR report "
Lead Poisoning " says the switch to non-toxic
shot significantly reduces the number of bird deaths from lead poisoning.
However, Island Lake Shooting Range does not require the use of non-toxic
shot! In a newspaper article "
Group fed up with lead ", Pat Lieske,
who operates the shotgun portion of the range said there are no plans
to recapture the lead because there is not enough and it would be
too expensive.
(ASLET Journal, University of Texas 3/90)
A single .38 caliber 158 grain lead bullet contains enough lead to
constitute serious poisoning of 1000 people ...
Soil
lead concentrations at shooting ranges are typically greater than
10,000 ppm; the guideline is only 300 ppm ...
The
approval of new shooting ranges must ensure that harmful soil alterations
and other dangers do not occur ...
Lead Deposits
When lead is ingested, the pellets erode in the gizzard. Muscle
paralysis and other complicatiions result in death ...
Pat
Lieske, who operates the shooting range says, "It would be too expensive
to recapture the lead ..."
Page last updated
4/11/06
(U.S Environmental
Protection Agency 3/03)
This
document discusses the regulations for outdoor shooting ranges and
the toxicology of lead on humans ...
Important guidance and resources on the environmental management of
outdoor shooting ranges.
Although lead has long been the preferred material for shot and bullets
used at ranges, lead is toxic to humans ...
Florida depends on groundwater for its drinking water supply, and
on surface water for outdoor recreation ...
(U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1/01)
The approval of new shooting ranges must ensure that harmful soil
alterations and other dangers do not occur ...
Lead affects human health. Lead poisoning creates brain and
nervous system disorders. Lead is a neurotoxin ...
Environmental management is an issue for shooting facilities which
must be embraced for their future ...
(National Shooting Sports Foundation)
This manual provides guidance on steps that can be taken to develop
an Environmental Stewardship Plan ...
Outdoor
Firing Ranges put more lead into the environment than nearly any other
major industrial sector in the US ...
Citizens
for a
Quiet Community
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